Il grande Lebowski: epopea degli sfigati

Cos'%C3%A8%20che%20rende%20geniali%20registi-sceneggiatori%20come%20i%20fratelli%20Coen?%20Perch%C3%A8,%20dopo%20pi%C3%B9%20di%2020%20anni%20di%20onorata%20carriera%20nel%20mondo%20del%20cinema,%20non%20sono%20ancora%20passati%20di%20moda,%20continuando%20a%20creare%20opere%20indipendenti%20dai%20nuovi%20canoni%20Hollywood,%20e,%20al%20contempo,%20%C2%A0riscuotono%20successo%20di%20pubblico%20e%20critica?%20La%20risposta%20ad%20entrambe%20le%20domande%20%C3%A8%20semplice:%20i%20due%20fratelli%20di%20origine%20ebrea%20hanno%20sempre%20spaziato%20tra%20i%20vari%20generi%C2%A0cinematografici,%20dalla%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20commedia%20di%20Fratello%20dove%20sei?%20e%20A%20serious%20man%C2%A0,%20al%20thriller%20Non%20%C3%A8%20un%20paese%20per%20%C2%A0%C2%A0vecchi,%20al%20western%20Il%20Grinta,%C2%A0ma%20hanno%20sempre%20mantenuto%20il%20loro%20stile%20unico,%20quel%C2%A0''tocco''%20speciale''%C2%A0%C2%A0che%20rende%20immediatamente%20riconoscibile%20l'impronta%20degli%20autori.%C2%A0%C2%A0Il%20grande%20Lebowski(1998)%20pu%C3%B2%20essere%20considerato%20una%20sorta%20di%20compendio%20delle%20caratteristiche%20dello%20stile%20dei%20Coen,%20e%20pertanto%C2%A0%C2%A0occupa%20sicuramente%20un%20posto%20di%20riguardo%20nella%20ricca%20filmografia%20dei%20due%20registi.%20In%20questa%20commedia%20ambientata%20nella%20Los%20Angeles%20dei%20primi%20anni%20'90,%20i%20Coen%20riuscirono%20a%20rappresentare%20uno%20spaccato%20della%20societ%C3%A0%20americana,%20quella%20dei%20disoccupati,%20pigri,%20sbandati%20e%20sfigati,%20%C2%A0%20vecchi%20hippies%20come%20il%20Drugo%C2%A0o%20ex-veterani%20del%20Vietnam%20come%20il%20pazzoide%20e%20simpaticissimo%20%C2%A0Walter.%C2%A0Sicuramente,%20la%20scelta%20dei%20due%20protagonisti%20appartenenti%20a%20due%20categorie%20contrapposte%20nel%20periodo%20che%20va%20dalla%20fine%20dei%20'60%20alla%20met%C3%A0%20dei%20'70%20non%20%C3%A8%20casuale,%20ed%20%C3%A8%20anche%20piuttosto%20bizzarra;%20il%20fatto%20che%20questi%20due%20singolari%20personaggi%20siano%20migliori%20amici%20rafforza%20la%20stranezza.
Entrambi%20i%20personaggi%20rappresentano%20il%20fallimento%20palese%20di%20due%20culture%20differenti%20presenti%20in%20America%20nel%20periodo%20della%20guerra%20del%20Vietnam(%201965-75)%20:%C2%A0quella%20hippie%20dei%20cosiddetti%20''figli%20dei%20fiori'',%20e%20quella%20militarista%20e%20interventista%20favorita%20da%20politici%20e%20media%20%C2%A0americani%20in%20quegli%20anni.%20Ed%20ecco%20che%2020%20anni%20dopo%20questi%20fatti,%20l'hippie%20Jeffrey%20Lebowski%20detto%20''il%20Drugo''%20e%20l'ex-%20soldato%20Walter%20Sobchak,%20sono%20amici%20per%20la%20pelle%20e%20uniti%20nella%20loro%20grande%20passione,%20quasi%20una%20religione,%20il%20bowling.%20Tutto%20il%20loro%20universo%20%C3%A8%20concentrato%20nel%20bowling%20del%20loro%20quartiere:%20tutti%20gli%20sfigati,%20i%20disadattati%20e%20i%20pigri%20come%20il%20Drugo,%20sono%20%C2%A0dei%20re%20in%20quel%20luogo%20incontaminato%20dal%20%C2%A0degrado%20morale,%20mascherato%20dal%20benessere,%20della%20cosiddetta%20societ%C3%A0%20benestante%20del%20mondo%20esterno.
Durante%20il%20film,%20l'alternarsi%20di%20guai%20e%20disavventure%20che%20capitano%20ai%20due%20protagonisti,%20sono%20provocati%20da%20equivoci%20e%20incontri%20strani%20che%20sconvolgono%20continuamente%20il%20corso%20degli%20eventi.%20Il%20Drugo,%20interpretato%20da%20un%20ottimo%20Jeff%20Bridges,%20hippie%20disoccupato%20di%20mezza%20et%C3%A0,%20che%20trascorre%20la%20vita%20fra%20partite%20di%20bowling%20con%20gli%20amici%20Walter%20e%20Donnie,%20qualche%20canna%20e%20molta%20vodka%20white%20russian,%20viene%20perseguitato%20a%20causa%20dell'omonimia%20con%20un%20miliardario,%20la%20cui%20moglie%20ha%20lasciato%20debiti%20con%20un%20noto%20pornografo.%20Da%20questa%20premessa,%20si%20dipartono%20una%20serie%20di%20avventure,%20alcune%20veramente%20memorabili:%20la%20scena%20in%20cui%20Walter%20minaccia%20con%20una%20pistola%20puntata%20alla%20testa%20un%20poveraccio%20che%20secondo%20lui%20aveva%20varcato%20la%20linea%20che%20delimita%20la%20zona%20in%20cui%20si%20pu%C3%B2%20tirare%20la%20palla%20da%20bowling;%20la%20scena%20del%20musical%20immaginato%20dal%20Drugo,%20che%20sogna%20dopo%20essere%20stato%20drogato%20dal%20pornografo;%20e%20anche%20la%20scena%20in%20cui%20Drugo%20e%20Walter%20vanno%20a%20spargere%20le%20ceneri%20del%20loro%20amico%20Donnie%20nel%20Pacifico,%20ceneri%20che%20invece%20di%20andare%20verso%20il%20mare,%20ritornano%20in%20faccia%20ai%20due%20amici%20a%20causa%20del%20vento.%20Durante%20la%20lunga%20concatenazione%20di%20avventure,%20si%20assiste%20alla%20rappresentazione%20di%20una%20vera%20e%20propria%20galleria%20di%20personaggi%20bizzarri%20e%20strani,%20dall'assistente%20del%20vecchio%20Lebowski,%20alla%20figlia%20ninfomane%20e%20libertina%20di%20quest'ultimo,%20fino%20al%20giocatore%20di%20bowling%20ex-pedofilo%20Quintana,%20che%20si%20crede%20un%20dio.%20In%20mezzo%20a%20questa%20bolgia,%20il%20Drugo%20e%20Walter,%20rappresentano,%20paradossalmente,%20gli%20unici%20che%20hanno%20dei%20valori%20e%20che%20cercano%20di%20fare%20la%20cosa%20giusta,%20nonostante%20rappresentino%20una%20categoria%20che%20viene%20considerata%20inutile%20dalla%20societ%C3%A0%20benestante.%20L'etica%20comportamentale%20del%20Drugo%20consiste%20semplicemente%20nel%20''prenderla%20come%20viene'',%C2%A0e%20comunque%20nel%20cercare%20di%20non%20nuocere%20a%20nessuno,%20mentre%20Walter%20%C3%A8%20ossessionato%20dal%20rispetto%20delle%20regole%20a%20tutti%20i%20costi%20e%20dai%20valori%20della%20guerra%20del%20Vietnam.%20Ci%C3%B2%20che%20si%20trova%20all'esterno%20del%20loro%20microcosmo%20%C3%A8%20pieno%20di%20ricchi%20bugiardi%20e%20ipocriti,%20tutori%20della%20legge%20estremisti%20e%20pornografi%20usurai.%20Gli%20sfigati%20e%20gli%20emarginati%20di%20questo%20film,%20sono%20i%20veri%20trionfatori%20in%20questa%20rappresentazione%20grottesca%20e%20iperbolica%20(%20ma%20non%20sempre)%20della%20realt%C3%A0.%20Il%20tocco%20speciale%20dei%20Coen,%20%C2%A0l'ironia%20appunto,%20non%20ha%20solo%20lo%20scopo%20di%20fare%20la%20parodia%20di%20certi%20modi%20di%20essere,%20ma%20anche%20di%20trovare%20una%20morale%20e,%20soprattutto%20ne%20Il%20grande%20Lebowski,%20una%20speranza:%20l'amicizia.%20In%20questo%20film%20essa%20%C3%A8%20fondamentale,%20rappresenta%20veramente%20una%20%C2%A0prospettiva%20positiva%20in%20questo%20%C2%A0mondo%20%C2%A0disordinato%C2%A0dominato%20dalla%20violenza%20e%20dal%20caso.
L'interpretazione%20degli%20attori%20%C3%A8%20superlativa:%20il%20gi%C3%A0%20citato%20Jeff%20Bridges,%20riesce%20a%20rendere%20perfettamente%20l'immagine%20del%20pigro%20e%20scansafatiche%20Drugo;%20Philippe%20Hoffman%20nel%20ruolo%20%C2%A0di%20Brandt,%20l'assistente%20del%20magnate,%20d%C3%A0%20un'interpretazione%20memorabile%20di%20questo%20personaggio%20servile%20e%20simulatore.%20Ma%20naturalmente,%20il%20migliore%20attore%20del%20film%20%C3%A8%20John%20Goodman,%20veramente%20straordinario%20nel%20ruolo%20di%20Walter,%20personaggio%20che%20interpreta%20con%20una%20grinta%20e%20una%20carica%20emotiva%20e,%20soprattutto,%20ironica%20straordinaria.%20A%2013%20anni%20dalla%20sua%20uscita,%20Il%20grande%20Lebowski%20%C3%A8%20diventato%20un%20vero%20e%20proprio%20film%20cult,%20caro%20a%20legioni%20di%20fan%20soprattutto%20in%20America,%20dove%20si%20tengono%20delle%20feste%20in%20onore%20del%20film,%20e%20dove,%20da%20qualche%20anno%20a%20questa%20parte,%20%C3%A8%20stata%20addirittura%20fondata%20una%20sorta%20di%20religione%20che%20conta%20migliaia%20di%20adepti%20che%20seguono%20la%20filosofia%20e%20lo%20stile%20di%20vita%20del%20Drugo,%20chiamata%20appunto%20Dudeismo,%20nome%20ispirato%20al%20nome%20originale%20in%20inglese%20del%20Drugo:%20the%20Dude.




VOTO:%20****











































">